Cancer that affects the cervix is known as cervical cancer. The lower uterus has a narrow part, which is the cervix. When cervical cancer is in its early stages, it does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, once the cancer metastasizes, it causes several symptoms that should not be ignored.

1. Symptoms
Once the cancer starts spreading, it can reach the pelvic regions. It can further reach the lymph nodes and develop tumors in other parts of the body. Here are some symptoms of cervical cancer:

• Vaginal discharge
  When the cancer reaches its advanced stages, it can cause bloody or watery discharge from the vagina. The discharge can feel heavy and have a pungent odor.
• Vaginal bleeding
  Unusual bleeding from the vagina after activities, such as intercourse or a heavy workout can be one of the symptoms of cervical cancer. The bleeding can also occur between two menstrual cycles or after menopause.
• Unusual menstrual cycle
  Cervical cancer can also cause heavier-than-usual periods. Also, the cycle can last longer than the normal duration.
• Problems with urination
  Pain or difficulty while urinating and bloody discharge with urine are two of the symptoms of cervical cancer.
• Diarrhea
  This is another indication of cervical cancer. Other than diarrhea, bleeding or pain in the rectum during defecation may also point toward cervical cancer.
• Fatigue
  Tiredness and unexplained weight loss are also symptoms of cervical cancer. Loss of appetite can also point toward cervical cancer. In addition, weakness, backache, and swelling, too, are indicators of cervical cancer.

2. Treatment options
To treat cancer, specialists from various fields of medicine come together. A cancer care plan comprises various treatment options. Some recommended treatment options for cervical cancer include:

• Surgery
  One of the treatment options to treat cervical cancer is surgery. The procedure is invasive and is done to remove the tumor. If the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body, then it may be removed through conization, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), hysterectomy, and radical trachelectomy.
• Radiation therapy
  Radiation therapy uses high-energy components, usually x-rays, to kill cancer cells. The specialist who performs this treatment is referred to as a radiation oncologist. The therapy can be a standalone treatment procedure and can even be paired with other treatment options.
• Therapies involving medication
  The doctor may also recommend different forms of therapy, such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy, which involve the use of medication to destroy cancer cells.